In modern society, the number of rape case increased annually but there is still a high amount of victimization is unreported. Behind concept, rape is not simply a forced sex, it associated with a strong connection between several serious social and public health concerns. The experiences of sexual violence cause depression, loss of self-esteem, mental insanity and suicide which ruins the life of survivors entirely. Victims might feel relieved after the rapist committed crime and locked up in jail but the possibilities of re-offense forced victim to get into a panic. According to the Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center, 76 or 63.3% of the people who meets the legal definition of rape are recidivists ("Recidivism.”). This consequence of high rates recommits shows that convicts will repeat offending due to the unsuccessful of ethnic and judgement in prison, unhealthy practice among the society, the negative reactions by victim, and the mental sickness and abnormal characteristic of rapists.

The failure administration and ratification in prison stimulates criminals to re-offend after they release by creating an inappropriate environment. Currently, the prison’s legalization is still inadequate and remain on paper. The human right of inmates is largely ignored, in this case, bullying include sexual abuse are extremely common. According to the press article published on Criminal Magazine, approximately 200,000 prisoners are raped in the United States Correction System annually. Surprisingly, among those case of sexual abuse, the majority are guards, who supposed to be supervisor, rather than fellow inmates (McClelland-Cohen 2013). Few prisoners have ability to protect themselves, most of the keep silence in order to obtain a temporary peace. The raped victim in prison are usually extricated due to this certain environment since there’s no shelter to protect them from rape. Hence if they report their experiences of rape, they will encounter the same circumstance again. Even worse, the offender might be people who work in administration detention or protective custody, they will punish the victim who reported their experience and rewards others (Capers 2011). In a long term, these unhealthy practice enhances a large potential risks cause prisoners psychologically illnesses. These lead to high possibilities of recidivism because they are over-restrain themselves in the prison, when they get release they will become more aggravated and objectionable. 

Additionally, the convinced rapist pays low price for what they did due to the inappropriate legalization in prison. In the modern society, there is increasing numbers of offenders who sentenced to correction system for introspection about their sin behavior. However, some of them are easy to get release neither by their performance or correction but because of the low capabilities of the custody. According to the research, Parole boards had great leniency to decide early release due to the higher population in jail and prison who is good behavior and earned time. Among those people who got released, six states in America only required 50% of time served and others requires 85-100% (Albert 2010). These decision gives the offenders opportunity to take advantage of to the legalization. After they get released, they will be unbridled to their behavior because they could get rid of the punishment by presuming upon the loophole of the legalization. Therefore, convicts are likely to be reoffended due to an unsuccessful supervision and legalization. 

Social injustice creates a wrongful atmosphere that motivates the convicted rapists to recommit after liberation. In America, citizens are survived in a “rape culture”, which are intangible to support dissemination of the sexual behavior, and most of them contains a variety of inappropriate information that are considered as violence and infringement against female. in this technology age, the inappropriate website contains pornographic and sex implication are widespread, and people could assess to them without restrict. Research demonstrates that 25-60% college male students admits that they are likely to rape a woman if they could get away with it, and pornographic has become increasingly violent annually which displays in a particularly inappropriate view, which could lead to the distortion towards the rape and sexuality (Russell 1988). Although the porn might provide a kind of relaxation for certain people to release their pressure, it inspires the strong sexual desire mentally, which impact the rapist to be under-control so they will commit sexual crime for their need, especially the offender who has criminal record. These improper rape culture creating by society sets up certain bad atmosphere which assists the rapists to the illegal actions hence they are more likely to chase the area that has low regulations.

Convicted rapist are likely to leave their comfort zone to pursue a “Grey Area” for them to recommit. “Grey Area” is the area that have a fuzzy border or policies regarding high potential of illegal activities. In America, the legalization of each states are quite different but the merge of “Grey Area” are common due to the geography limitation. For example, in Alaska, fifty-six of the village are only accessible by air and seventy-five of the village doesn't have law enforcement. Although some of the leaders in the village would like to help, it was a drop in the bucket, police are still hard to access each village to protect citizens (Sutter and Brandon 2014). These geographical difficulties to rapists give the opportunities to take advantage of the low protection. Moreover, the alcohol abuses in “Grey Area” are extensive. Some convinced rapist commits the crime again despite they are aware of the behavior are incorrect because they cannot control themselves when they are intoxicated. “Drinking is not an excuse for rape but it can make it more likely” (ibid). drinking allows offender to follow through with the action without conscious, maybe they won’t do if they were sober. The uncertainties of “Grey Area” are terrified which provides both geographic and mental excuses for rapists for recidivism. Thus, the immoral environment exploits the advantage for the criminals to slip through so they believe they could reoffend without being arrested.    

Furthermore, the inappropriate social relations prompt a wider range of illicit sexual relationship, which stimulates the convicts to be reoffending. Currently in society, the increasing improper connections by bureaucrat and the lack of transparency of government fuel public debate. The truth has been hidden in officialdom as well as using false information to whitewash the public which motivates the illegal operations regarding rape and kidnapping are common occurrences. “In politics, public relations, and many other fields, women in the workplace often encounter sexual harassment. Serini, Toth, Wright, and Emig (1998) point out that ‘sexual harassment, or fear of it, sets up artificial limits on women’s ability to interact with men in situations that are important to their career’” (VanSlette, Sarah and Amber Hinsley). The gender inequality of the society forces the woman to become a frailty role in the public relations. For ensuring their substances, many women endure the sexual harassment from the boss or superior, which create various unhealthy social currents. “In addition to the risk of harassment and disrespect that women face in many work settings, female public relations practitioners may be at an additional disadvantage because they are working in a field whose credibility has often been challenged. This lack of respect for their profession may open up female practitioners to additional harassment.” These additional harassments formed a basic foundation of illegal sexual deals leading by the inappropriate public relations. In the long term, various unlawful operations and deals are connected in order to protect the interest of the bureaucrat. Thus, these shields of bureaucrat provides the opportunity for convicts rapists to reoffending after they get release. 

The rape survivor usually keep silence after their experiences of sexual assault, which oblique assists the offender to come back and recommit the crime. “Silence is thus emblematic of powerlessness in our society. It is therefore not surprising that rape survivors often remain silent about their experiences” (Ahrens 2006). In the temporal society the gender inequality still contains a series of problems. In many area, the value of the woman is less than the man because male usually contributes the community (for example in Alaska) in many ways such as hunting, fishing, and working… (Sutter and Brandon 2014). A lot of parents told their children to never speak again about the experiences since the reputation of the male are necessary. Family creates an atmosphere of negative reaction towards the victim which informally supports the rapists to repeat their behavior after they got release. 

Also, the male rapists are more likely to play a dominion role, they attend to be chauvinism to their victim and order them to keep silence. More appalling, after reporting the rape experience, there are lots of sounds “she asks for it” or it wasn't a rape” leads to an uncertainty whether the disclosure is effective makes the victim to keep their secret. It is ridiculous that many comments in the America society conveys that woman should feel guilty by a rape. Survey indicates that over 63.6% members of the law judgement departments are prejudices and stereotypes (Hildebrand 2015). In the light of this, the lack of the woman right both from family and society enforces the victim to be silence but creating a comfort zone for rapists to reoffending because they know their victim will unacknowledged for the experiences. Thus, silence of victim motives the convicts to re-offense since it will not expose to the publics.

Mental illness also the reason to lead rapists inevitably repeating the crime. The judgement department will appropriate reduced the punishments for criminals who are instinctive with psychological illness by releasing them early but the confusion between unintentionality and anti-sociality or mindset crippled may lead to a disaster to society. “Anti-sociality” such as impulsivity is intentional to be tend to be rule violation, the convicts will be sexual reoffending after they release from the detention because they believe they must hurt people and there’s no harm is being caused, also they cannot control their illegal behavior (Thakker and Ward). This anti-sociality disorder tends to have violence ability and they are unaware of their own safety or other people. Also, “individuals who have antisocial traits often have problems with self-regulation and display a tendency for impulsivity” (ibid). Due to the lack of self-control by the convicts who appears with an anti-sociality disorder, the enhancement of psychological enforcement leads to a destructive recidivism in the future society. Thus, convicts who is anti-sociality disorder should place in the jail to predict their behavior in order to prevent the high potential rate of recidivism. 

Moreover, the psychopathic personality disorder is another factor leading a repeat criminal. Sjöstedt, Gabrielle and Niklas Långström in "Assessment of Risk for Criminal Recidivism among Rapists: A Comparison of Four Different Measures" believe that “…psychopathy construct has been shown to have two correlated underlying factors; Factor 1 capturing unemotional, callous, selfish, remorseless use of others, and Factor 2 tapping a chronically unstable and antisocial lifestyle. Personality traits and other features that generally help to inhibit aggression and violence such as empathy, impulse control, and close emotional bonds are thus less common or lacking in the psychopathic individual.” These rapists tend to be deviants. The behaviors of them appear are more likely unusually creative and intelligent therefore the lifestyle and personality cannot be controlled by external force. Even worse, the psychopathy disordered rapists is incapable of any self-awareness and self-     regulation. Hanson and Harris (2000) explored “the role of psychological problems in sexual reoffending and found that recidivists were significantly more likely than non-recidivists to experience negative mood states immediately prior to their re-offence. In particular, anger was observed to have a strong relationship with recidivism. This is interesting as it suggests that at least some individuals who re-offend sexually may have difficulty with emotional regulation.” (Thakker and Ward). Rapists who suffered from this problematic illness, are not likely to be cured but treatment may help. However, the short-term custody is obviously not an appropriate place for correction hence the best resolution is sending them to the psychological clinic for supervision. 

However, there are many instances of rebuttal in holding different views towards recidivism. They convey that there are still some possibilities that convicted rapists will not be reoffending after they released, and the predictive detention for the future practice are unjust. According to research, Jessica Black questioned the detention by suggesting that there is no way to foreseeing the future Acts, and the label of dangerous offenders should be carefully considered otherwise it might lead to the loss of human rights (2013). The detention contributes to the side of caution because they are tending to over predict the number who will reoffend. Thus, they believe it is arbitrary to consider that rapist will recommit crime after they got release.

The viewpoint sounds reasonable, but it could lead to social panics for both children and woman. Considering the justice of the prisoner, the idea seems good but it puts the people in the society in danger. According to research, “about 68 percent of 405,000 prisoners released in 30 states in 2005 were arrested for a new crime within three years of their release from prison, and 77 percent were arrested within five years (Slifer 2014)”. The result is terrified, these indicate that convicted rapist will have reoffended after they got release so proper predictive detention is necessary for a big picture, which is not only predict the potential risk in the future but sounds a warning. The result should make convicts to amend day by day and shows a good behavior and guilty. 

To sum up, offender repeat their crime not accidentally happened in the modern society, but it aggravates daily. As the result of failure supervision in custody, social immorality, incorporate survivor, and mental disorder of the offender, the potential of recidivism accelerate increased. From the understanding, this recidivism may lead social panic against the value of intimacy. Although some points of views convey some prisoners will not reoffend after they release, and believed predictive detention is undeserved. It still contains a large potential risk underlying. Thus, for the purpose of preferable living standard, the society should reinforce the regulation and supervision in the prison and consider the high possibilities by convicts will be reoffended after they got release. 
